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        },
        {
          "employer": "Nuro",
          "title": "Autonomous Vehicle Operator - Overnight",
          "url": "https://nuro.ai/careersitem?gh_jid=8172396",
          "locations": [
            "California - LA",
            "Los Angeles, CA"
          ]
        },
        {
          "employer": "Serve Robotics",
          "title": "Operations Associate",
          "url": "https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/serverobotics/d1e62cb0-c826-469c-9457-4b221ed34cc0",
          "locations": [
            "Dallas, TX"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "snapshot": "2026-11-02",
    "generatedAt": "2026-11-02T18:18:39+00:00",
    "baseline": "75 manually coded robot-learning postings from October 31, 2026; the expanded study spans 20 roles.",
    "unit": "Distinct listed advertisement / requisition where observable; not individual hires.",
    "primaryRolePolicy": "Exactly one primary family per included posting. Other candidate matches and ambiguity remain available in SQLite.",
    "deduplication": "Same employer/provider/internal job ID; then identical normalized title and full description. Locations and source IDs/URLs are merged. No fuzzy deduplication silently applied.",
    "roleReview": "Analyst-reviewed where source hash or unchanged prior full text supports the decision; otherwise title-and-work deterministic screening. Ambiguous assignments excluded from headline counts.",
    "skillReview": "Machine-coded section/clause evidence, strongest state once per posting/concept. Exact evidence and match offsets retained. No claim all records were manually coded.",
    "skillsDenominator": "All included postings in the selected role; additionally employer presence and equal-employer mean mention rates are retained.",
    "educationExperience": "Preserved conditional clauses; no automatic universal degree or years requirement inferred.",
    "compensation": "Official structured salary fields normalized where present; textual clauses retained separately. No mixed-currency or total-compensation market estimate.",
    "coverageBandThresholds": {
      "broad-sample": ">=50 postings and >=8 employers",
      "limited-sample": ">=20 postings and >=4 employers",
      "thin-sample": "Below either limited threshold. These are sample-size labels, not accuracy estimates."
    },
    "collection": "Public employer ATS feeds and public Workday search/detail endpoints. No aggregator counts used. Workday search POST is a read-only query.",
    "coverage": "See collection.json and employers.csv for source status, keyword scope, incomplete indexes and failures. Missing is unknown, not zero.",
    "historicalPolicy": "Keep dated snapshots; same-date explicit refresh archives prior raw metadata and response. Do not infer trends from the earlier narrow study.",
    "configurationSha256": {
      "employers.json": "b61ce3b682e9b5d2bda5a45553c1649e26cdfff1d38c2f40beadcad786acb80a",
      "taxonomy.json": "8cfb4e1ad4209ad42f8f3406046f77508aef2013443eb657d488043635d1d72f",
      "codebook.json": "7329b03b1e6c8ed00ba27a317ac69da8ec0c2fe121421d3d49354b42ba7a4fbe",
      "market_rules.py": "5959dbd0c72a78137dacdeda621adaad3de4c95b82e97603aa30d2394092c1d7",
      "build-market.py": "abec2f66508c718928a010cff3b478c08f79b33d5b173039bd0aecfa6b4a8585",
      "collect-market.py": "5f990353e815da8fe0ae2ac682d0dd5da60c163e3cf37e4f18af1e54789594c1"
    },
    "limitations": [
      "Counts describe deduplicated published advertisements in tracked employer boards, not hires, headcount or the entire market.",
      "Every included record has a role assignment; most role assignments and all new skill coding use transparent automated rules. Review before publishing guide claims.",
      "The 750 target applies across all 20 roles. It is not 750 robot-learning jobs or 750 per role.",
      "Employer coverage is purposive and unequal. Missing or failed boards are unknown, not zero.",
      "Required-or-option includes alternatives and examples in required qualification sections; it does not make each named option compulsory.",
      "Unobserved skills may still be needed. Counts measure explicit posting wording.",
      "A single snapshot does not establish hiring growth or new/closed counts. Earlier small studies have different scopes.",
      "English-language public boards dominate; country labels combine supplied metadata and explicit location rules."
    ],
    "apiDocumentation": [
      "https://docs.greenhouse.io/job-board.html",
      "https://github.com/lever/postings-api",
      "https://developers.ashbyhq.com/docs/public-job-posting-api"
    ]
  },
  "coverage": [
    {
      "id": "anduril",
      "name": "Anduril Industries",
      "boardUrl": "https://job-boards.greenhouse.io/andurilindustries",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 125
    },
    {
      "id": "shield-ai",
      "name": "Shield AI",
      "boardUrl": "https://jobs.lever.co/shieldai",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 104
    },
    {
      "id": "applied-intuition",
      "name": "Applied Intuition",
      "boardUrl": "https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/applied",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 55
    },
    {
      "id": "saronic",
      "name": "Saronic",
      "boardUrl": "https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/saronic",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 54
    },
    {
      "id": "nvidia",
      "name": "NVIDIA",
      "boardUrl": "https://nvidia.wd5.myworkdayjobs.com/NVIDIAExternalCareerSite",
      "coverageStatus": "collected-partial",
      "collectionScope": "keyword-filtered-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 44
    },
    {
      "id": "zoox",
      "name": "Zoox",
      "boardUrl": "https://jobs.lever.co/zoox",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 44
    },
    {
      "id": "zipline",
      "name": "Zipline",
      "boardUrl": "https://job-boards.greenhouse.io/flyzipline",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 42
    },
    {
      "id": "fieldai",
      "name": "FieldAI",
      "boardUrl": "https://jobs.lever.co/field-ai",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 40
    },
    {
      "id": "humanoid",
      "name": "Humanoid",
      "boardUrl": "https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/humanoid",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 37
    },
    {
      "id": "figure",
      "name": "Figure",
      "boardUrl": "https://job-boards.greenhouse.io/figureai",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 33
    },
    {
      "id": "waymo",
      "name": "Waymo",
      "boardUrl": "https://job-boards.greenhouse.io/waymo",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 33
    },
    {
      "id": "apptronik",
      "name": "Apptronik",
      "boardUrl": "https://job-boards.greenhouse.io/apptronik",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 32
    },
    {
      "id": "boston-dynamics",
      "name": "Boston Dynamics",
      "boardUrl": "https://bostondynamics.wd1.myworkdayjobs.com/Boston_Dynamics",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 28
    },
    {
      "id": "nuro",
      "name": "Nuro",
      "boardUrl": "https://job-boards.greenhouse.io/nuro",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 27
    },
    {
      "id": "skydio",
      "name": "Skydio",
      "boardUrl": "https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/skydio",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 27
    },
    {
      "id": "agile-robots",
      "name": "Agile Robots",
      "boardUrl": "https://job-boards.greenhouse.io/agilerobotsse",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 26
    },
    {
      "id": "one-x",
      "name": "1X",
      "boardUrl": "https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/1x",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 25
    },
    {
      "id": "gatik",
      "name": "Gatik",
      "boardUrl": "https://job-boards.greenhouse.io/gatikaiinc",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 23
    },
    {
      "id": "kodiak",
      "name": "Kodiak Robotics",
      "boardUrl": "https://job-boards.greenhouse.io/kodiak",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 19
    },
    {
      "id": "agility",
      "name": "Agility Robotics",
      "boardUrl": "https://job-boards.greenhouse.io/agilityrobotics",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 18
    },
    {
      "id": "skild",
      "name": "Skild AI",
      "boardUrl": "https://job-boards.greenhouse.io/skildai-careers",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 17
    },
    {
      "id": "serve",
      "name": "Serve Robotics",
      "boardUrl": "https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/serverobotics",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 16
    },
    {
      "id": "nimble",
      "name": "Nimble Robotics",
      "boardUrl": "https://job-boards.greenhouse.io/nimblerobotics",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 15
    },
    {
      "id": "path-robotics",
      "name": "Path Robotics",
      "boardUrl": "https://job-boards.greenhouse.io/pathrobotics",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 13
    },
    {
      "id": "dyna",
      "name": "Dyna Robotics",
      "boardUrl": "https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/dyna-robotics",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 12
    },
    {
      "id": "rhoda",
      "name": "Rhoda AI",
      "boardUrl": "https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/rhoda-ai",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 12
    },
    {
      "id": "physical-intelligence",
      "name": "Physical Intelligence",
      "boardUrl": "https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/physicalintelligence",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 11
    },
    {
      "id": "standard-bots",
      "name": "Standard Bots",
      "boardUrl": "https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/standardbots",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 11
    },
    {
      "id": "bedrock",
      "name": "Bedrock Robotics",
      "boardUrl": "https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/bedrock-robotics",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 10
    },
    {
      "id": "gram",
      "name": "GRAM",
      "boardUrl": "https://job-boards.greenhouse.io/gram",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 10
    },
    {
      "id": "may-mobility",
      "name": "May Mobility",
      "boardUrl": "https://job-boards.greenhouse.io/maymobility",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 7
    },
    {
      "id": "cobot",
      "name": "Collaborative Robotics",
      "boardUrl": "https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/cobot",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 6
    },
    {
      "id": "formic",
      "name": "Formic",
      "boardUrl": "https://job-boards.greenhouse.io/formic",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 6
    },
    {
      "id": "gritt",
      "name": "Gritt",
      "boardUrl": "https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/gritt",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 6
    },
    {
      "id": "sunday",
      "name": "Sunday Robotics",
      "boardUrl": "https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/sunday",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 6
    },
    {
      "id": "anybotics",
      "name": "ANYbotics",
      "boardUrl": "https://jobs.lever.co/anybotics",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 5
    },
    {
      "id": "generalist",
      "name": "Generalist",
      "boardUrl": "https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/generalist",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 5
    },
    {
      "id": "dexterity",
      "name": "Dexterity",
      "boardUrl": "https://jobs.lever.co/dexterity",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 4
    },
    {
      "id": "intrinsic",
      "name": "Intrinsic",
      "boardUrl": "https://job-boards.greenhouse.io/intrinsicrobotics",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 4
    },
    {
      "id": "pickle-robot",
      "name": "Pickle Robot",
      "boardUrl": "https://jobs.lever.co/picklerobot",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 4
    },
    {
      "id": "osaro",
      "name": "OSARO",
      "boardUrl": "https://jobs.lever.co/osaro",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 3
    },
    {
      "id": "tri",
      "name": "Toyota Research Institute",
      "boardUrl": "https://jobs.lever.co/tri",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 3
    },
    {
      "id": "ambirobotics",
      "name": "Ambi Robotics",
      "boardUrl": "https://jobs.lever.co/ambirobotics",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 2
    },
    {
      "id": "nomagic",
      "name": "Nomagic",
      "boardUrl": "https://jobs.lever.co/Nomagic",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 2
    },
    {
      "id": "pivot",
      "name": "Pivot Robotics",
      "boardUrl": "https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/pivotrobotics",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 2
    },
    {
      "id": "rerun",
      "name": "Rerun",
      "boardUrl": "https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/rerun",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "amazon",
      "name": "Amazon Robotics",
      "boardUrl": "https://www.amazon.jobs/",
      "coverageStatus": "not-collected",
      "collectionScope": null,
      "screenedPostingCount": null
    },
    {
      "id": "aurora",
      "name": "Aurora",
      "boardUrl": "https://job-boards.greenhouse.io/aurora",
      "coverageStatus": "failed",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": null
    },
    {
      "id": "built",
      "name": "Built Robotics",
      "boardUrl": "https://jobs.lever.co/builtrobotics",
      "coverageStatus": "failed",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": null
    },
    {
      "id": "burro",
      "name": "Burro",
      "boardUrl": "https://jobs.lever.co/Burro",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 0
    },
    {
      "id": "carbon-robotics",
      "name": "Carbon Robotics",
      "boardUrl": "https://job-boards.greenhouse.io/carbonrobotics",
      "coverageStatus": "failed",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": null
    },
    {
      "id": "foxglove",
      "name": "Foxglove",
      "boardUrl": "https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/foxglove",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 0
    },
    {
      "id": "intuitive",
      "name": "Intuitive",
      "boardUrl": "https://careers.intuitive.com/",
      "coverageStatus": "not-collected",
      "collectionScope": null,
      "screenedPostingCount": null
    },
    {
      "id": "deere",
      "name": "John Deere",
      "boardUrl": "https://careers.deere.com/",
      "coverageStatus": "not-collected",
      "collectionScope": null,
      "screenedPostingCount": null
    },
    {
      "id": "mujin",
      "name": "Mujin",
      "boardUrl": "https://jobs.lever.co/mujin",
      "coverageStatus": "failed",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": null
    },
    {
      "id": "rai",
      "name": "RAI Institute",
      "boardUrl": "https://jobs.lever.co/rai",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 0
    },
    {
      "id": "rivr",
      "name": "RIVR",
      "boardUrl": "https://jobs.lever.co/rivr",
      "coverageStatus": "collected",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": 0
    },
    {
      "id": "symbotic",
      "name": "Symbotic",
      "boardUrl": "https://symbotic.wd1.myworkdayjobs.com/Symbotic",
      "coverageStatus": "failed",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": null
    },
    {
      "id": "robot-company",
      "name": "The Robot Company",
      "boardUrl": "https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/therobotcompany",
      "coverageStatus": "failed",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": null
    },
    {
      "id": "tutor-intelligence",
      "name": "Tutor Intelligence",
      "boardUrl": "https://job-boards.greenhouse.io/tutorintelligence",
      "coverageStatus": "failed",
      "collectionScope": "whole-public-board",
      "screenedPostingCount": null
    }
  ]
}
